initComputed
/**
* 初始化计算属性
* @param {*} vm
* @param {*} computed
*/
function initComputed (vm: Component, computed: Object) {
// $flow-disable-line
// 创建两个一样的空对象 watchers,vm._computedWatchers
const watchers = vm._computedWatchers = Object.create(null)
// computed properties are just getters during SSR
const isSSR = isServerRendering()
// 遍历计算属性 computed 对象
for (const key in computed) {
// 获取计算属性key对应的value:userDef
const userDef = computed[key]
// 如果对应的计算属性是函数,赋值给getter常量,或则将userDef.get赋值给getter
const getter = typeof userDef === 'function' ? userDef : userDef.get
// 非生产环境,如果getter不存在,报警告
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && getter == null) {
warn(
`Getter is missing for computed property "${key}".`,
vm
)
}
if (!isSSR) {
// create internal watcher for the computed property.
// 为每一个 getter 创建 watcher ---- computed watcher 和 watcher不同
watchers[key] = new Watcher(
vm,
getter || noop,
noop,
computedWatcherOptions
)
}
// component-defined computed properties are already defined on the
// component prototype. We only need to define computed properties defined
// at instantiation here.
if (!(key in vm)) {// 如果计算属性不在vm实例上
// 定义计算属性,传入vm实例,计算属性的key,计算属性的value
defineComputed(vm, key, userDef)
} else if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
// 非生产环境,校验计算属性是否已经存在data或者props中,并给出相应的提示
if (key in vm.$data) {
warn(`The computed property "${key}" is already defined in data.`, vm)
} else if (vm.$options.props && key in vm.$s.props) {
warn(`The computed property "${key}" is already defined as a prop.`, vm)
}
}
}
}
defineComputed
/**
* 定义计算属性
* @param {*} target vm对象
* @param {*} key 计算属性的key
* @param {*} userDef key对应的value
* 作用:利用 Object.defineProperty 给计算属性对应的 key 值添加 getter 和 setter
*/
export function defineComputed (
target: any,
key: string,
userDef: Object | Function
) {
// 是否是服务器渲染,true: 非服务器渲染,false:服务器渲染
const shouldCache = !isServerRendering()
// 如果 计算属性 是函数
if (typeof userDef === 'function') {
// 给属性描述符添加getter
sharedPropertyDefinition.get = shouldCache
? createComputedGetter(key)// 返回值是一个函数 computedGetter,即计算属性对应的getter函数
: createGetterInvoker(userDef)
sharedPropertyDefinition.set = noop
} else { // 如果 计算属性 不是函数
sharedPropertyDefinition.get = userDef.get
? shouldCache && userDef.cache !== false
? createComputedGetter(key)
: createGetterInvoker(userDef.get)
: noop
sharedPropertyDefinition.set = userDef.set || noop
}
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' &&
sharedPropertyDefinition.set === noop) {// 非生产环境下,并且,setter是空函数
// 添加setter函数,并抛出异常提示
sharedPropertyDefinition.set = function () {
warn(
`Computed property "${key}" was assigned to but it has no setter.`,
this
)
}
}
// 利用 Object.defineProperty 给计算属性对应的 key 值添加 getter 和 setter
Object.defineProperty(target, key, sharedPropertyDefinition)
}
createComputedGetter
/**
* 给计算属性每个key添加getter
* @param {*} key
*/
function createComputedGetter (key) {
// 返回计算属性对应的getter函数 computedGetter
return function computedGetter () {
// 如果this._computedWatchers对象存在,则获取对象中对应key的value,即Wathcer
const watcher = this._computedWatchers && this._computedWatchers[key]
if (watcher) {
// dirty默认是true
if (watcher.dirty) {
// 依赖收集相关的方法,获取新的属性值
watcher.evaluate()
}
if (Dep.target) {
// 添加依赖
watcher.depend()
}
// 返回value
return watcher.value
}
}
}
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